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General
Appearance
The Basset Hound possesses in marked degree those
characteristics which equip it admirably to follow
a trail over and through difficult terrain. It
is a short-legged dog, heavier in bone, size considered,
than any other breed of dog, and while its movement
is deliberate, it is in no sense clumsy. In temperament
it is mild, never sharp or timid. It is capable
of great endurance in the field and is extreme
in its devotion.
Head
The head is large and well proportioned. Its length
from occiput to muzzle is greater than the width
at the brow. In overall appearance the head is
of medium width. The skull is well
domed, showing a pronounced occipital protuberance.
A broad flat skull is a fault. The length from
nose to stop is approximately the length from
stop to occiput. The sides are flat and free from
cheek bumps. Viewed in profile the top lines of
the muzzle and skull are straight and lie in parallel
planes, with a moderately defined stop. The skin
over the whole of the head is loose, falling in
distinct wrinkles over the brow when the head
is lowered. A dry head and tight skin are faults.
The muzzle is deep, heavy, and free
from snipiness. The nose is darkly
pigmented, preferably black, with large wide-open
nostrils. A deep liver-colored nose conforming
to the coloring of the head is permissible but
not desirable. The teeth are large,
sound, and regular, meeting in either a scissors
or an even bite. A bite either overshot or undershot
is a serious fault. The lips are
darkly pigmented and are pendulous, falling squarely
in front and, toward the back, in loose hanging
flews. The dewlap is very pronounced.
The neck is powerful, of good length,
and well arched. The eyes are soft,
sad, and slightly sunken, showing a prominent
haw, and in color are brown, dark brown preferred.
A somewhat lighter-colored eye conforming to the
general coloring of the dog is acceptable but
not desirable. Very light or protruding eyes are
faults. The ears are extremely long,
low set, and when drawn forward, fold well over
the end of the nose. They are velvety in texture,
hanging in loose folds with the ends curling slightly
inward. They are set far back on the head at the
base of the skull and, in repose, appear to be
set on the neck. A high set or flat ear is a serious
fault.
Forequarters
The chest is deep and full with
prominent sternum showing clearly in front of
the legs. The shoulders and elbows
are set close against the sides of the chest.
The distance from the deepest point of the chest
to the ground, while it must be adequate to allow
free movement when working in the field, is not
to be more than one-third the total height at
the withers of an adult Basset. The shoulders
are well laid back and powerful. Steepness in
shoulder, fiddle fronts, and elbows that are out,
are serious faults. The forelegs
are short, powerful, heavy in bone, with wrinkled
skin. Knuckling over of the front legs is a disqualification.
The paw is massive, very heavy with
tough heavy pads, well rounded and with both feet
inclined equally a trifle outward, balancing the
width of the shoulders. Feet down at the pastern
are a serious fault. The toes are
neither pinched together nor splayed, with the
weight of the forepart of the body borne evenly
on each. The dewclaws may be removed.
Body
The rib structure is long, smooth, and extends
well back. The ribs are well sprung, allowing
adequate room for heart and lungs. Flatsidedness
and flanged ribs are faults. The topline is straight,
level, and free from any tendency to sag or roach,
which are faults.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters are very full and well rounded,
and are approximately equal to the shoulders in
width. They must not appear slack or light in
relation to the over-all depth of the body. The
dog stands firmly on its hind legs showing a well-let-down
stifle with no tendency toward a crouching stance.
Viewed from behind, the hind legs are parallel,
with the hocks turning neither in nor out. Cowhocks
or bowed legs are serious faults. The hind feet
point straight ahead. Steep, poorly angulated
hindquarters are a serious fault. The dewclaws,
if any, may be removed.
Tail
The tail is not to be docked, and is set in continuation
of the spine with but slight curvature, and carried
gaily in hound fashion. The hair on the underside
of the tail is coarse.
Size
The height should not exceed 14 inches. Height
over 15 inches at the highest point of the shoulder
blade is a disqualification.
Gait
The Basset Hound moves in a smooth, powerful,
and effortless manner. Being a scenting dog with
short legs, it holds its nose low to the ground.
Its gait is absolutely true with perfect coordination
between the front and hind legs, and it moves
in a straight line with hind feet following in
line with the front feet, the hocks well bent
with no stiffness of action. The front legs do
not paddle, weave, or overlap, and the elbows
must lie close to the body. Going away, the hind
legs are parallel.
Coat
The coat is hard, smooth, and short, with sufficient
density to be of use in all weather. The skin
is loose and elastic. A distinctly long coat is
a disqualification.
Color
Any recognized hound color is acceptable and the
distribution of color and markings is of no importance.
Disqualifications
Height of more than 15 inches at the highest
point of the shoulder blade.
Knuckled over front legs.
Distinctly long coat.
Approved January 14, 1964 |